Final answer:
Reviewing the Issue/Turn-In Summary report is crucial to identify discrepancies in inventory management. This process helps ensure accurate stock levels and can contribute to increasing workers' efficiency by examining problems and recommending solutions, in alignment with the goals of scientific management.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is important to review the Issue/Turn-In Summary report after each issue to identify discrepancies. This is crucial for effective inventory management and ensures that the records match the actual stock levels. Identifying discrepancies early helps prevent future inventory issues and ensures accuracy in stock management which is essential for business operations. Reviewing this report is not typically related to calculating profits (option b), assessing market trends (option c), or evaluating employee performance (option d), although it can indirectly affect these areas if inventory issues lead to broader business challenges.
Analyzing the Issue/Turn-In Summary report also allows businesses to examine a problem and recommend a solution, especially if the report highlights consistent errors that need to be addressed. It is a form of conducting research and reporting results, where the research is on the company's own inventory practices, and the results are the findings from the Issue/Turn-In Summary. This is in line with the goal of scientific management, which is to increase workers' efficiency, as efficient inventory management can contribute to overall operational efficiency.
Experts in inventory management, or in any field, often have a good sense of what to expect from their reports, which helps to identify possible mistakes and warrants a closer look. The constant analysis of such reports is a proactive approach to maintaining control over business processes and ensuring that the inventory system is error-free.