Final answer:
In the field of Science, inductive reasoning is used to explain a set of observations and develop explanations. Deductive reasoning is another type of logical thinking used to make predictions based on scientific principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the field of Science, inductive reasoning is used to explain a set of observations and develop explanations. Inductive reasoning uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It involves formulating generalizations inferred from careful observation and the analysis of a large amount of data. Deductive reasoning is another type of logical thinking used in the practice of science. Deductive reasoning predicts results by applying general principles or practices. It uses logical thinking to make predictions based on scientific principles. So, the correct answer is c. Abductive reasoning is the type of reasoning that is used to develop explanations based on observations in the field of Science.