Final answer:
The range of acceptable lengths for the rod is from 28.455 cm to 28.545 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The range of acceptable lengths for the rod can be found by adding and subtracting the maximum variation from the ideal length:
- Minimum length = ideal length - maximum variation = 28.5 cm - 0.045 cm = 28.455 cm
- Maximum length = ideal length + maximum variation = 28.5 cm + 0.045 cm = 28.545 cm
Therefore, the range of acceptable lengths for the rod is from 28.455 cm to 28.545 cm. Therefore, the correct answer is option D. 28.455 ≤ x ≥ 28.545.