Final answer:
Cumulative errors, systematic errors, random errors, and human errors can influence measurements in surveying. Their impact can be minimized by using precise measurement techniques, calibrating instruments, taking multiple measurements, and ensuring proper training and attention to detail.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several types of errors that can influence measurements in surveying:
- Cumulative Errors: These errors occur when inaccuracies accumulate over multiple measurements. They can be minimized by using precise measurement techniques and equipment, as well as regularly calibrating instruments.
- Systematic Errors: These errors are constant and have the same value in every measurement. They can be minimized by calibrating equipment properly and using correction factors if necessary.
- Random Errors: These errors are statistical variations in the measured value. They can be minimized by taking multiple measurements and averaging them to reduce the impact of random variations.
- Human Errors: These errors occur due to mistakes made by the surveyor. They can be minimized by ensuring proper training, attention to detail, and double-checking measurements.