Final answer:
Magical realism combines everyday details with magical elements, grounding the supernatural in the realistic. Authors use descriptive and figurative language to immerse readers in this realistic yet fantastical world. 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' exemplifies magical realism with its detailed depiction of supernatural events within a real-world context.
Step-by-step explanation:
Magical realism is a literary genre in which the author weaves magical elements into a realistic narrative, creating a world that is grounded in reality yet touched by the supernatural. An author’s choice to use magical realism often involves the emphasis on everyday events and details (option b), as this anchors the fantasy in a recognisable world, while still incorporating fantastic or extraordinary elements. This juxtaposition is key to the genre’s effect. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel García Márquez uses vivid and granular language to describe even the most fantastical occurrences in a matter-of-fact way. The story draws on elements that go beyond the mundane, such as mythical creatures and supernatural occurrences, but these are portrayed with the same level of detail and normalcy as the story’s everyday events.
Authors commonly use figurative language like metaphors, similes, and descriptive imagery to enrich the narrative and immerse readers. They may make allusions to real historical events and locations while intermixing mythic or surreal occurrences, hence crafting a narrative that feels both familiar and enchanting. García Márquez, in line with his peers in the Latin American “boom,” created works that allowed for an exploration of themes such as political turmoil and cultural identity, using magical realism as a lens to reflect on very real human experiences.