Final answer:
The emf generated when the current is 108 A in a series motor with a 230 V supply, an armature resistance of 0.12 Ω, and a series field winding resistance of 0.04 Ω is approximately 212.72 V.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a series motor, the back emf (E) can be calculated using the formula: E = V - I(Ra + Rf), where V is the supply voltage (230 V), I is the current (108 A), Ra is the armature resistance (0.12 Ω), and Rf is the resistance of the series field winding (0.04 Ω). Plugging in the values, we get: E = 230 - 108(0.12 + 0.04) = 230 - 108(0.16) = 230 - 17.28 = 212.72 V. Therefore, the emf generated when the current is 108 A is approximately 212.72 V.