Final answer:
Brainwriting with a verbal element is called a)brainstorming. The formulation of new memories is known as construction, and recalling them is reconstruction. Symbolic interactionists typically use participant observation as their research technique.
Step-by-step explanation:
Variation of Brainwriting with a Verbal Element
The variation of brainwriting that adds a verbal element to the process is known as brainstorming. Unlike brainwriting, where participants write down ideas silently, brainstorming typically involves a group of people sharing ideas out loud.
Formulation of New Memories
The formulation of new memories is called construction, while recalling and reassembling those memories is referred to as reconstruction.
Mental Shortcuts in Problem-Solving
A mental shortcut that provides a general approach to problem-solving is called a heuristic. In contrast, an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that leads to a definite solution.
Research Technique for Symbolic Interactionists
Symbolic interactionists are likely to use participant observation as their research technique. This method allows for an in-depth understanding of social interactions and meanings from the participant's perspective.