Final answer:
New discoveries in science can result in new experiments, the formulation of new hypotheses, and the generation of additional research questions, but not in immediate changes to personal values.
Step-by-step explanation:
When new discoveries are made after completing an experiment, they can often lead to further inquiry and advancement within a scientific field. Such discoveries may result in new experiments, the formulation of new hypotheses, and the generation of additional research questions. However, discoveries in the context of scientific research do not directly cause a change in personal values, as personal values are influenced by a wider range of social, cultural, ethical, and personal factors that extend beyond scientific exploration and empirical evidence.
In the scientific context, when hypotheses are rejected by experiments, it is essential to understand that this can still result in successful scientific progress. This is because the scientific method is iterative and based on continuous testing and reevaluation. A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that has been confirmed through a significant body of evidence is referred to as a theory, which is distinct from a law that is a descriptive account of how natural phenomena will occur under certain conditions.