Question

Which of the following refers to the ability to know when a problem or opportunity exists and to select the best course of action without conscious reasoning?

a) Satisficing
b) Confirmation bias
c) Intuition
d) Selective attention
e) Post-decisional justification

Answer 1

The ability to select the best course of action without conscious reasoning is known as intuition, which is different from satisficing, confirmation bias, and using heuristics or rules of thumb.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ability to know when a problem or opportunity exists and to select the best course of action without conscious reasoning is referred to as intuition. This contrasts with other biases and decision-making processes such as satisficing, which is about choosing an acceptable option rather than the optimal one, and confirmation bias, which is the tendency to focus on information that confirms one's existing beliefs. In decision-making, people also rely on heuristics, which are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that simplify problem-solving.