Final answer:
Central Place Theory is a useful urban base theory for understanding urban land use patterns. It explains how cities are organized based on the range and threshold of goods and services they provide. Urban land use patterns consist of various components such as residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, and institutional areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chosen urban base theory that can be used to demonstrate the component of urban land use patterns in a country is Central Place Theory. Central Place Theory, developed by geographer Walter Christaller, explains the processes that produce the pattern of cities, towns, and villages. In this theory, urban land use patterns are determined by the central places that provide goods and services to the surrounding population.
Central Place Theory suggests that the size and function of a city depend on the range and threshold of goods or services it offers. Larger cities have a higher range and threshold, while smaller cities have a lower range and threshold. For example, a capital city would have a larger range and threshold compared to a small town.
Components of urban land use patterns can include residential areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, recreational areas, and institutional areas. These components are organized based on the functions and needs of the population. Residential areas provide housing for the population, commercial areas offer shopping and business services, industrial areas accommodate factories and warehouses, recreational areas provide spaces for leisure activities, and institutional areas house educational and government institutions.