Final answer:
Peer review in writing focuses on elements such as grammar, punctuation, vocabulary, spelling, sentence structure, and coherence. It also checks the logical flow between sentences and paragraphs, and the overall clarity and argumentation of the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peer review is a collaborative process aimed at improving the quality of a written piece. When going through peer review, feedback may cover various aspects of writing. Some of the primary elements include grammar and punctuation, ensuring that the writing adheres to standard rules of English; vocabulary and spelling, verifying that the words used are appropriate for the context and are spelled correctly; sentence structure and coherence, assessing whether sentences are well-constructed and ideas flow logically; and paragraph length and indentation, which involves checking the overall structure and presentation of the text.
The process of peer review also involves deeper analysis such as scrutinizing the logical connection between topic sentences and the thesis statement, consistency in subject-verb agreement, sentence variety, appropriateness of tone and style, and the clarity and development of supporting ideas in body paragraphs. In this way, peer review assists in ensuring that the text is not only grammatically sound but also clear, coherent, and convincingly argued.