Final answer:
The tensions between the North and South were fueled by issues such as the expansion of slavery, states' rights, economic differences, and political disputes. The use of African Americans in the Union and Confederate Armies also contributed to the tensions. Conscription was necessary in both the North and the South to meet the demand for soldiers, although it faced opposition and challenges. The war had a significant impact on the home front, causing disruptions to the economy and society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tensions between the North and South began to escalate in 1864 and 1865 due to several issues. These issues included the expansion of slavery into new territories, states' rights, economic differences, and political disagreements. One of the major factors was the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, which led to southern states seceding from the Union. The use of African Americans in the Union and Confederate Armies also added to the tensions, as it challenged the institution of slavery and raised questions about emancipation and equality.
In both the North and the South, conscription (or the draft) was necessary due to the need for a large number of soldiers to fight in the war. The North implemented conscription in 1863, which led to protests and riots in several cities. The South also instituted conscription to replenish its troops as the war prolonged, but it faced challenges due to opposition and desertions.
The impact of the war on the Union and Confederate home front was significant. The war disrupted the economy, caused food shortages, and led to inflation. Women took on new roles and responsibilities in society, as many men were away at war. Social divisions deepened, and there were instances of dissent and resistance to the war effort in both the North and the South.