Final answer:
Urbanization matches with 'The process of a society becoming more city-oriented', Rural with 'Country or agricultural', and Urban with 'City environment'. Urbanization is part of the socioeconomic transformation as countries industrialize and the tendency for family sizes to become smaller.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms from column 1 can be matched with their corresponding definitions in column 2 as follows:
Urbanization involves the movement of populations from rural to urban areas as societies shift from agriculture-based economies to those that are of an industrial and service-oriented nature. As urbanization progresses, there are significant changes to family sizes, with a tendency for them to become smaller due to various economic and social factors.
The rural-to-urban shift is closely linked to industrialization, where technological advancements and the need for labor in factories and service industries draw populations towards urban centers. This shift results in changes in the population structure, often reflected in population pyramids, where indicators suggest either growth or decline in population size and shifts in age distribution. Patterns of urban growth are influenced by the economic opportunities available in the cities compared to the rural areas.