Final answer:
Fertility rates can be controlled by various factors including laws, cultures, and personal choice. While most countries do not have direct policies to limit fertility rates, evidence shows that educational and economic opportunities for females, advances in gender equality, family planning knowledge, and access to contraception can lead to a decrease in the number of children women have.
Step-by-step explanation:
True
Fertility rates can be controlled by various factors including laws, cultures, and personal choice. While most countries do not have direct policies to limit fertility rates, evidence shows that educational and economic opportunities for females, advances in gender equality, family planning knowledge, and access to contraception can lead to a decrease in the number of children women have. It is important to note that achieving society-wide changes in fertility rates requires multiple approaches and can be challenging to accomplish.