Final answer:
Kent will pay 0.80 times the original price of the baseball cap, represented as 0.80 * a. This is because a 20% discount means subtracting 20% of the original price from itself, resulting in Kent paying 80% of the original price.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to determine how much Kent will pay for a baseball cap that is on sale for 20% off the original price. The original price of the cap is represented by a dollars. When an item is on sale for 20% off, it means Kent gets a discount of 20% on the original price. To find the sale price, you subtract the discount from the original price. The discount is calculated as 20% of the original price, which can be represented as 0.20 times a. So the discount amount is 0.20 * a. To find out how much Kent pays for the cap, you subtract this discount from the original price of the cap which gives a - 0.20 * a, or simply 0.80 * a since 1 - 0.20 = 0.80. Therefore, Kent will pay 80% of the original amount, which is 0.80 times the starting amount, a.