Final answer:
Scientific management, associated with Frederick Taylor, focuses on job specialization and task standardization to improve efficiency, which makes the statement true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the concept of scientific management, which is mainly associated with high levels of job specialization and standardization of tasks. The statement is true; this management style, pioneered by Frederick Taylor, was intended to achieve maximum efficiency in manufacturing and other workflows. Scientific management is also known for its characteristic use of time and motion studies to optimize individual tasks and eliminate unnecessary movements, which leads to the creation of highly specialized and standardized jobs aimed at increasing productivity and efficiency in the workplace.