Final answer:
Drives are referred to as primary needs, which are central to the drive theory of motivation, suggesting that physiological disruptions create drive states motivating behavior to restore homeostasis.
Step-by-step explanation:
​Drives are referred to as b. primary needs. The concept of drives is a central element in the drive theory of motivation. This theory suggests that humans have basic physiological needs, and when our internal state of balance or homeostasis is disrupted, these needs manifest as psychological drive states. For example, the need for food translates into the drive of hunger. This drive motivates individuals to perform behaviors that will satisfy the need and restore balance, like eating. Behavior that successfully reduces the drive becomes habitual, making it more likely that we will engage in those behaviors again in the future when similar needs or drives arise.