Final answer:
Reference lists do not b) replace in-text citations; instead, they complement them by providing full details of the sources cited within the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reference lists serve several important functions in academic writing. They list the source material for information used in a paper, such as proposals, research papers, and articles. Reference lists provide a detailed guide that enables readers to locate the sources and follow or verify the research themselves. However, reference lists do not replace in-text citations; they complement them by providing the full citation details for each source that is referenced within the text. The American Psychological Association (APA style) is one of the common styles used to format these lists in academic writing.
Therefore, the statement "Reference lists do not ________." can be completed with option b) replace in-text citations. In-text citations are necessary to show where specific ideas, quotes, or data have been used within the text, while the reference list provides full details of these sources at the end of the document.