Final answer:
Sustainable development is about maintaining natural resources for future generations and involves practices that do not deplete or damage the environment. It includes the use of renewable resources and sustainable practices in agriculture and energy utilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sustainable development is defined as economic development that maintains natural resources for the future. This definition reflects the core principle that current development should not deplete the resources or harm the environment in ways that compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Ensuring that resources like water, soil, and biodiversity are preserved is crucial to this concept. Environmental conflicts often arise when development impacts the sustainability of natural resources.
Deforestation is a prime example of an unsustainable practice that hinders future generations. On the other hand, sustainable use of resources such as harvesting wood, cork, and bamboo in ways that do not exhaust the resource is the ideal path. The rising human population and its demands often put pressure on natural resources. However renewable resources such as sunlight and wind, and sustainable practices in agriculture and energy utilization can provide alternative solutions that align with sustainable development goals.