Final answer:
The maximum height reached by the ball when thrown upwards with an initial speed of 10 m/s is calculated using the kinematic equation for uniformly accelerated motion, resulting in a height of approximately 5.1 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out the maximum height that the ball reaches when a girl throws it up into the air with an initial speed of 10 m/s, we need to use the kinematic equation for uniformly accelerated motion:
h = (v^2 - u^2) / (2 * g)
Here, h is the maximum height, v is the final velocity (0 m/s at the maximum height), u is the initial velocity (10 m/s), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).
Plugging the values into the equation:
h = (0 - 10²) / (2 * 9.8)
h = (-100) / (19.6)
h = 5.1 m
Thus, the maximum height the ball reaches is approximately 5.1 meters, which is closest to option A) 5 m.