Question

What motivated European nations to engage in imperialism in Africa?

a) Economic interests in resources and markets
b) Cultural exchange and mutual understanding
c) Religious missions and humanitarian efforts
d) Political isolationism

Answer 1

The desire of European nations to build an empire and become a world power was the primary motivation behind the political motive for imperialism. Countries used their military as the primary method for political expansion

Answer 2

The main motivations for European imperialism in Africa were economic interests in resources and markets, the desire for political dominance and international prestige, and to a lesser extent, cultural and religious missions. Economic and political motives were chief among these, as European nations sought to secure raw materials, create new markets, and display their power on the global stage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Motives for Imperialism in Africa

The primary motivation that led European nations to engage in imperialism in Africa was related to various factors, with the predominant ones being economic interests. European nations sought to extend their control over African territories to gain access to valuable raw materials and secure new markets for the sale of their goods. As industrial capitalism grew, nations such as Britain, France, and Germany looked to Africa's mineral wealth and agricultural potential to fuel their economies. Furthermore, the political landscape of Europe was marked by competition for global dominance, with imperialism becoming a means to demonstrate a nation's strength and international prestige.

In addition to economic and political reasons, Europeans also pursued imperialist policies under the guise of cultural and religious missions, bringing missionaries to Africa with the intent of spreading Christianity and Western cultural values. However, these missionary and cultural efforts often served as a cover for the broader economic and political objectives. The colonization of Africa also allowed European powers to achieve military dominance over rivals by establishing strategic bases and ensuring control over key territories.

European imperialism in Africa was characterized by the use of advanced technology, such as weaponry and medical innovations, that gave European nations a significant advantage over African populations. The subjugation of African peoples and exploitation of their resources enabled Europeans to expand their wealth and influence. The significant impact of these activities was evident during the 'Scramble for Africa' and the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, where European nations essentially carved up the continent amongst themselves without African input.