Final answer:
Habitat loss and fragmentation can lead to the loss of species and a decrease in biodiversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Habitat loss and fragmentation can lead to the loss of species, also known as local extinction. When habitats are fragmented into smaller pieces, species richness decreases. This is due to several factors, including a lower diversity of habitats, smaller population sizes, and the smaller sample size of the fragmented habitat. Ultimately, habitat fragmentation can result in the loss of biodiversity and negatively impact ecosystems.