Final answer:
The general process of gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data is descriptive statistics, which involves organizing and summarizing data using numerical and graphical methods. Inferential statistics is the formal method of drawing conclusions from data using probability and allows for generalizations about a population based on sample data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general process of gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data is descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics involve organizing and summarizing data using numerical and graphical methods, such as calculating averages and creating graphs. On the other hand, inferential statistics is the formal method of drawing conclusions from data using probability. It allows us to make generalizations about a population based on sample data.