Final answer:
The mistake in their calculation is that you cannot have less than the charge of a single electron on the piece of tape. Charge is quantized and any charge on the tape would have to be an integer multiple of the charge of a single electron.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mistake in their calculation is option b) You cannot have less than the charge of a single electron on the piece of tape.
According to the laws of physics, charge is quantized, meaning it comes in discrete amounts. The smallest possible charge is the charge of a single electron, which is approximately 1.602 × 10^-19 C. Any charge on the piece of tape would have to be an integer multiple of this value.
Therefore, a charge of 4.5 x 10^-24 C is not consistent with what is typical of static electricity. There must have been a mistake in their measurements or calculations.