Final answer:
Joe should use the function f(x) = 8^x to model a base of 8 and the exponents needed to reach specific values.
Step-by-step explanation:
To create a function that models a base of 8 and the exponents needed to reach specific values, Joe should use the function f(x) = 8^x. This is the correct choice because the base is 8 and the exponent is represented by x, which can take on different values. By plugging in different values for x, Joe can find the corresponding values for the function.