Final answer:
The colonial legislature represented the interest of the colonists, whereas the governors were appointed by the king. The assemblies had the power to initiate legislation, control the budget, and petition for grievances. The governors accepted the assemblies' demands to retain their position.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colonial legislature and the governor often held different opinions because the legislature represented the interest of the colonists.
The colonial assemblies, elected by property-holding males, had the power to initiate legislation, control the budget, and petition the monarchy for the redress of grievances. They believed in direct representation and had the obligation to represent the local entity that elected them.
On the other hand, the governors were appointed by the king and often tried to shuffle the local power structure to win colonists over to their policies, but in the end, most governors accepted the assemblies' demands to retain their position.