Final answer:
To determine how much lower Checkpoint 4 is in comparison to Checkpoint 5, subtract Checkpoint 5's value from Checkpoint 4's value, considering the negative sign of Checkpoint 4. The difference is 3,074, indicating that Checkpoint 4 is 3,074 units lower than Checkpoint 5 and making option (c) the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find how much lower Checkpoint 4 is than Checkpoint 5, you would perform a subtraction with the values given for each checkpoint. Checkpoint 5's value is 2,888 and Checkpoint 4's value is -186. The operation would be 2,888 - (-186).
Here are the steps for this calculation:
- Write down the initial values of both checkpoints.
- Change the subtraction of a negative number to addition.
- Add the two values together.
So, adding a negative number is equivalent to subtracting its absolute value. Therefore, we calculate 2,888 + 186, which equals 3,074.
The difference is 3,074, which is the absolute value of the numbers when subtracted. Option (c) is the correct answer: 3,074.