Final answer:
Ergonomics, also known as human factors psychology, focuses on designing comfortable and safe workspaces, considering aspects like chair height. This field enhances workplace safety and productivity by fitting the environment to users' needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The science that deals with the design and location of machines and furniture to ensure individuals using them have a safe and comfortable experience is known as ergonomics. This field is also referred to as human factors psychology and is concerned with the physical or cognitive integration of the human-machine interface in the workplace. The main goal of ergonomics is to enhance safety, productivity, and job satisfaction by designing workstations, tools, and work environments that fit the users' requirements. Human factors psychology plays a crucial role in various aspects such as minimizing the risk of work-related injuries and improving overall workplace design for better efficiency and comfort.
An example of a concern for a human factors psychologist would be the height of the chair in an office workstation. This is because a chair that is not of the correct height can lead to discomfort or musculoskeletal problems over time. Furthermore, proper design and testing of workplace components can significantly impact work safety, as can be seen with regulations developed following events like the Three Mile Island nuclear accident.