Final answer:
Increased public awareness of the adverse health effects of smoking is an example of health promotion, which seeks to encourage healthier behaviors and lifestyles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Increased public awareness of the adverse health effects of smoking is an example of health promotion. Health promotion involves encouraging and enabling people to improve their health and take control over determinants of their health. This contrasts with preventive healthcare, which focuses on preventing diseases by managing risk factors, and curative healthcare, which involves treating diseases after they have developed. Palliative care, on the other hand, is about providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. The educational programs highlighting the health risks associated with smoking seek to influence the behavior of individuals and communities to make healthier choices, thus fitting within the framework of health promotion.
Environmental health aims to prevent diseases by reducing exposure to adverse environmental conditions and promoting behavior that contributes to better health outcomes. The link between increased rates of cancer and smoking, well-established by scientific studies, serves as a critical data point to educate the public in order to promote healthier lifestyles free from tobacco use.