Final answer:
The hierarchy being referred to is not absolute but is affected by the cultural context in which an individual lives. This encompasses shared values and practices in a society that influence personal beliefs and behaviors, including religious practices, socialization, and even economic activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hierarchy in question is not absolute because it is influenced by the cultural context in which an individual lives. Cultural context refers to the shared beliefs, knowledge, values, and priorities of a human population that shape human activities and have indirect impacts on both human and other living systems. It can include elements such as guardian spirits, as in societies that protect forests, or the absence of active conservation in societies that believe in a natural balance of ecosystems.
For instance, religious practice is one area where hierarchy clearly exhibits its flexibility. An individual may experience their religion in a personal way, yet it is influenced by external factors like governmental rules, holidays, educational influences, and societal pressures. Even those who do not practice religion are affected by societal structures, such as the observance of religious holidays where public institutions might close.
Weber argued that personal beliefs are deeply interwoven with cultural influences, which must be considered when studying human behavior. Indeed, the socialization process, which helps form these beliefs, is strongly affected by factors such as family, school, and the wider cultural norms.