Final answer:
The graph of the parent function y = √x can be transformed to produce the graph of y = -2√x by horizontally compressing it by a factor of 2 and reflecting it over the x-axis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph of the parent function y = √x can be transformed to produce the graph of y = -2√x. To do this, we need to apply two transformations. First, the graph is reflected over the x-axis, which means that every point on the original graph will have its y-coordinate negated. Second, the graph is vertically compressed by a factor of 2, meaning that the y-coordinates of all points on the graph will be multiplied by 2. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) It is horizontally compressed by a factor of 2 and reflected over the x-axis.