Final answer:
Descriptive essays must effectively 'show' rather than 'tell' to immerse readers in the story by using specific, purposeful details. Conversely, authors may omit irrelevant details to focus on the main idea or theme and prevent reader distraction. The balance between inclusion and omission of details is critical in narrative impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
Choosing the right details in a descriptive essay is crucial for engaging the reader and making the scene come alive. When an author strategically selects sensory details, metaphors, and character growth, the writing not only shows rather than tells but also immerses the reader in the story. Consider an author describing a storm: the sound of rain against the window, the smell of wet earth, the feeling of the chilling wind. These selections are purposeful, intended to evoke a visceral response.
On the other hand, the omission of certain details can be equally powerful. An author may leave out specifics such as the color of a secondary character's clothing or the brand of a car in a chase scene, to keep the narrative focused and moving swiftly. These omissions prevent reader distraction and keep the spotlight on the story’s main idea or theme. Understanding what to include and exclude is a skill that deepens the impact of the narrative, helping the reader to become fully invested in the moment being described without being burdened by extraneous information.