Final answer:
Conduction is heat transfer through physical contact, convection is heat transfer by the movement of fluids, and radiation is heat transfer through electromagnetic waves.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of energy transfer, conduction refers to heat transfer through direct physical contact between two objects. Examples include heat transferred from a stove to a pan, or from a metal spoon to hot coffee.
On the other hand, convection involves heat transfer by the movement of fluids at different temperatures and densities. A common example is warm air rising from a fireplace.
Radiation, the third form of energy transfer, occurs when heat is transferred through electromagnetic waves. One example is the warming of the Earth by sunlight.