Final answer:
It is true that governments can play multiple roles such as media influence and lenders, although they typically don't directly own media outlets in democratic societies. They regulate, protect, provide, consume, and promote national goals, and influence public policy development alongside political parties, interest groups, and individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that governments may play several roles as a stakeholder, such as both media and lender, is true. Governments often have a hand in influencing media, though typically not as direct owners or operators, especially in democratic societies. However, as a lender, the government frequently steps in to support financial institutions, issue bonds, or provide loans to various entities, including businesses and individuals, in times of need. Additionally, governments act as regulators, protectors, providers, consumers, and promoters of national goals. In the realm of public policy, the balance of power between those in the political arena and the public is constantly evolving. Political parties, interest groups, the media, and individuals all contribute to the development of public policy. The media, in its role as a gatekeeper, can influence these policies by deciding which issues will receive public attention.