Final answer:
In colonial New England, key words and phrases that would have stood out to a jury include 'equal laws,' 'virtual representation,' and 'right to be represented in court.' These phrases reflected important legal and political issues of the time.
Step-by-step explanation:
In colonial New England, there were several key words and phrases that would have stood out to a jury. One of these phrases is 'equal laws,' which implied that all were treated equally under the law. However, it's important to note that in Puritan colonies, only members of the 'elect' were treated equally, while others had no rights to cast ballots or hold public office.
Another phrase that would have stood out to a jury is 'virtual representation.' The American colonists argued that since they did not vote for the new tax laws, these taxes could not be imposed on their colonies. Furthermore, they pointed out that the Vice-Admiralty courts that enforced the revenue laws excluded juries and put the burden of proof on the defendants, which infringed on their rights as British citizens.
Finally, the phrase 'right to be represented in court' would have been significant to a jury. This was exemplified by John Adams agreeing to defend the soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre, as he believed they had a right to be heard in court. It's also worth mentioning that all but two soldiers were acquitted, highlighting the importance of being represented in court.