Final answer:
To create a box and whisker plot, use the minimum, maximum, lower quartile, and upper quartile values provided to construct a box spanning from the lower to upper quartile, with a line representing the median. Draw whiskers extending to the minimum and maximum values.
Step-by-step explanation:
To create a box and whisker plot, you need to understand the five-number summary of the data: the minimum, the maximum, the lower quartile, the upper quartile, and the median. Given the data you provided:
- The minimum value is 28.
- The maximum value is 54.
- The lower quartile is 32.
- The upper quartile is 40.
Using these values, you can construct a box and whisker plot by drawing a number line and sketching a box that spans from the lower quartile to the upper quartile, with a line inside representing the median. Then, draw whiskers extending from the box to the minimum and maximum values.