Final answer:
- a) Major premise: The major premise is a general statement or principle that serves as the basis for the argument. It provides the main supporting evidence for the conclusion.
- b) Minor premise: The minor premise is a specific statement or fact that supports the major premise and contributes to the overall argument. It helps to bridge the gap between the general principle and the conclusion.
- c) Conclusion: The conclusion is the claim or statement that the argument seeks to prove. It is the outcome or result of the premises presented.
- d) Logic: Logic is the study of reasoning and argumentation. It provides a systematic framework for evaluating the validity and soundness of arguments by examining the relationship between premises and conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
n a logical argument, the major premise, minor premise, conclusion, and logic all play important roles.
a) The major premise is the primary statement or proposition in the argument. It provides a general claim or principle that serves as the foundation for the argument. It is typically a broad statement that is widely accepted or agreed upon.
b) The minor premise is a statement or proposition that supports or provides evidence for the major premise. It is more specific than the major premise and helps to establish a connection between the major premise and the conclusion.
c) The conclusion is the final statement or proposition reached through logical reasoning based on the major premise and the minor premise. It is the main point or claim that the argument is trying to establish or prove.
d) The logic of the argument refers to the reasoning or process by which the conclusion is reached. It involves applying principles of logic, such as deductive or inductive reasoning, to draw valid conclusions based on the premises. The logic helps ensure that the argument is sound and the conclusion follows logically from the premises.
It's important to note that the specific major premise, minor premise, conclusion, and logic of an argument will vary depending on the context and topic being discussed. To provide a more accurate answer, it would be helpful to have a specific argument or example to analyze.