Final answer:
When the ball hits off the bat and is caught in softball/baseball, it is called a fly out. This happens when the ball is hit in the air and caught by a fielder before it hits the ground. A fly out is different from a ground out, where the ball is hit on the ground.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the ball hits off the bat and is caught by a fielder in softball/baseball, it is called a fly out. In a fly out, the ball is hit in the air and caught by a fielder before it hits the ground. This is different from a ground out, where the ball is hit on the ground and fielded by an infielder.
For example, if a batter hits a high fly ball to the outfield and an outfielder catches it before it hits the ground, it would be considered a fly out.
Another type of out in baseball/softball is a line out, which occurs when the ball is hit hard and caught by a fielder in a straight line between the batter and the fielder. A pop out is a similar concept, but the ball is hit higher in the air and caught by a fielder.