Final answer:
Expanding the given quadratic equation allows us to find the standard form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. The sum and product of the roots are both (16+k)/4. To find k for which the root difference is 36, we use the relationship between the root difference and the discriminant.
The correct answer is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
To show that the sum of the roots of the given quadratic equation (4(x-2)^2 = k(x-1)) is equal to their product, we need to first expand and put the equation in standard form (ax^2 + bx + c = 0). After doing so, the sum and product of the roots can be determined by the formulas -b/a and c/a, respectively, which are derived from the quadratic formula.
Expanding the given equation, we get:
4(x^2 - 4x + 4) = kx - k
4x^2 - 16x + 16 = kx - k
4x^2 - (16+k)x + (16+k) = 0
The sum of the roots (α + β) would be equal to (16+k)/4 and the product (αβ) would also be (16+k)/4 since the constant term (c) is (16+k).
To find the values of k for which the difference between the roots is 3 times (3)(4), we need to set the difference of the roots (α - β) to 36 (since 3 times 12 equals 36). This involves the relationship between the difference of the roots and the discriminant (√(b^2 - 4ac)). By solving for k, we can determine the correct answer.