Final answer:
To factorize the given polynomial, use the grouping method. The factored expression is (x - a)(x + 7).
Step-by-step explanation:
To factorize the given polynomial, we can use the grouping method. Group the terms with similar variables together and find common factors.
x² + 7x - ax - 7a = x(x + 7) - a(x + 7) = (x - a)(x + 7)
The polynomial can be expressed as a product of its factors: (x - a)(x + 7).
The process of factoring involves finding common factors and separating the polynomial into two or more expressions. In this case, we found a common factor of (x + 7) and separated the polynomial into (x - a) and (x + 7).
The factored expression is (x - a)(x + 7).