Final answer:
Fleeson et al.'s whole trait theory aligns with the Five Factor Model, which includes Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism as key personality traits. These traits vary along a continuum and are stable over time, encompassing a broad spectrum of human behaviors and characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fleeson et al. whole trait theory corresponds with the widely recognized Five Factor Model, which identifies Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism as the major components of personality. These traits are not merely present or absent but exist on a spectrum, contributing to the complexity and uniqueness of an individual's personality. Openness reflects one's level of creativity and curiosity, whereas Conscientiousness involves traits like organization and goal-directed behavior.
Extraversion encompasses traits related to sociability and assertiveness. The mnemonic OCEAN is often used to remember these factors. The Five Factor Model is essential in understanding personality because it captures the variations in personality seen across individuals and acknowledges the stable nature of these traits over one's lifespan. Notably these traits have shown consistency across various cultures and ethnicities, and are believed to have biological and genetic components.