Question

Eysenck's perspective on religion and psychoticism suggests:

a) Positive correlation
b) Negative correlation
c) No correlation
d) Curvilinear relationship

Answer 1

Eysenck's theory suggests a negative correlation between psychoticism and religiosity, where those with high psychoticism tend to be less religious while those with high superego control are more religious.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eysenck's perspective on religion and psychoticism suggests a negative correlation. This means that individuals who score high on measures of psychoticism, characterized by traits such as being independent thinkers, cold, nonconformists, impulsive, antisocial, and hostile, tend to be less religious. In contrast, those with high superego control, associated with being altruistic, empathetic, cooperative, and conventional, are more likely to be religious.

Answer 2

Eysenck's perspective suggests a negative correlation between religion and psychoticism, meaning that individuals who score high on the psychoticism dimension are less likely to be religious.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eysenck's perspective on religion and psychoticism suggests a negative correlation between the two. According to Eysenck, individuals who score high on the psychoticism dimension, meaning they are independent thinkers, nonconformists, and hostile, are less likely to be religious. On the other hand, individuals who score high on superego control, characterized by high impulse control, altruism, and cooperation, are more likely to be religious. Thus, there is a negative relationship between psychoticism and religiosity.