Final answer:
The association between anxiousness about abandonment and abuse in relationships often results in increased anxiety and relationship dissatisfaction, with higher rates of IPV reported in certain demographics and situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The association between anxiousness about abandonment and women experiencing abuse in relationships is complex and multifaceted. Women who are separated or cohabitating tend to report higher rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) compared to their married counterparts, with conflict typically being more prevalent in those relationships. Additionally, women from low-income and disadvantaged areas are doubly at risk of experiencing IPV. These stressors stemming from relational conflict and lack of support can lead to both emotional and physical tolls on individuals. When considering the bond or attachment in a relationship, consistent communication is key to strengthening this attachment. However, when communication is dominated by less personal means, such as text messaging, the quality of the relationship may be perceived as weaker or less satisfying. Hence, anxiousness about abandonment could lead to b) Increased anxiety and relationship dissatisfaction, which in turn may be associated with conflict, a weaker bond, and potentially a higher likelihood of abuse in the relationship.