Final answer:
Schraw and Dennison's two-factor model of metacognition includes task-specific and general knowledge, essential for regulating cognitive processes and critical thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Schraw and Dennison's two-factor model of metacognition, the two factors are d) Task-specific and general knowledge. These two components form a framework for understanding how individuals regulate their cognitive processes and engage in higher-order thinking. Task-specific knowledge refers to the understanding of strategies that are best applied to a particular type of task, while general knowledge encompasses broad strategies that are effective across a variety of situations. Engaging in metacognitive practices such as checking, planning, selecting, and reflecting is essential for critical thinking and overcoming cognitive biases. By fostering metacognition, individuals can become more self-aware and better manage their learning and thinking processes.