Final answer:
To determine approximately how long it will take for the ball to reach the ground, set the equation equal to zero and solve for X, which gives approximately 4 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation given represents the height of a ball thrown in the air as a function of time passed since it was thrown. To determine approximately how long it will take for the ball to reach the ground, we need to find the value of X when Y equals zero. So, we set the equation equal to zero and solve for X:
0 = -1/3X² + 2X + 5
Using the quadratic formula, we find that X is approximately 4 seconds. Therefore, the answer is d. 4 seconds.