Final answer:
The three factors used to calculate the six major climates are latitude, altitude, and wind patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three factors that are used to calculate the six major climates are latitude, altitude, and wind patterns.
Latitude determines how much sunlight a particular region receives, which affects temperature. Altitude influences temperature and precipitation, with higher altitudes generally having colder temperatures and more precipitation. Wind patterns, such as prevailing winds, can impact temperature and precipitation patterns in different regions.
For example, areas near the equator experience high temperatures due to their proximity to direct sunlight, while areas closer to the poles have colder temperatures due to receiving less direct sunlight. Mountainous regions at higher altitudes often have cooler temperatures and higher amounts of precipitation. Wind patterns can bring moist air from oceans, leading to increased rainfall in coastal areas.