Final answer:
To determine the maximum height of the triangular sign with a 12-ft base that does not exceed a 30 ft² area, the formula for the area of a triangle is used, and the calculation shows that the height cannot exceed 5 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves solving a problem related to the area of a triangle to comply with a state law. To find the maximum allowable height of a triangular sign with a 12-ft base, we use the formula for the area of a triangle: Area = 1/2 × base × height. Given that the maximum area is 30 ft², we can set up the equation:
30 = 1/2 × 12 × height
The resulting equation can then be simplified to find the height:
30 = 6 × height
height = 30 / 6
height = 5 ft
This solution indicates that the sign's height cannot exceed 5 feet to satisfy the state law.