Final answer:
The golf ball will be 45m above the ground after 3 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find how high above the ground the golf ball will be after 3 seconds, we can use the equation for the height of a projectile:
h = h0 + v0t - (1/2)gt^2
where h is the final height, h0 is the initial height, v0 is the initial vertical velocity, t is the time, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this case, h0 is 10m, v0 is 30m/s, t is 3s, and g is approximately 9.8m/s^2. Plugging in these values, we get:
h = 10 + (30)(3) - (1/2)(9.8)(3)^2 = 45m
So the correct answer is 45m.