Final answer:
The need for pollution reform arose during the Industrial Age due to the negative impacts of industrialization and urbanization. Governments implemented regulations and laws to control pollution, and reformers advocated for improved conditions. While some reforms were successful, pollution remains a persistent problem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The need for reform for pollution arose during the Industrial Age due to the negative impacts of industrialization and urbanization on the environment and public health. Industrial activities such as factories and coal-burning power plants released pollutants into the air, water, and soil, causing pollution and its associated problems.
During the Industrial Age, pollution was addressed through various measures. Governments implemented regulations and laws to control pollution, such as the establishment of smoke control acts in cities to reduce air pollution. Additionally, reformers and social activists pushed for improved working and living conditions, advocating for cleaner water supplies, proper waste management, and industrial changes to reduce pollution.
Overall, while some pollution-related reforms were successful in addressing specific issues, such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act in the United States, pollution remains a persistent problem globally. Continued efforts are necessary to reduce pollution and protect the environment.