Final answer:
b) 35th caller; 10. The student was the 35th caller as that is the least common multiple of 5 and 7. The coefficient in the expression (10x + 8) is 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to determine the number of the caller who won both a music player and concert tickets, as well as the coefficient in the expression (10x + 8). To find the caller number that satisfies both conditions, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of 5 and 7, as these are the intervals for winning each prize. Calculating the LCM of 5 and 7 gives us 35, which means the student was the 35th caller. As for the expression (10x + 8), the coefficient of x is simply the number that multiplies the variable x, which in this case is 10. Hence, the answer to the question is option b) 35th caller; 10.